Who is William J. Burns, the new director of the CIA?

 

 

“Good intelligence delivered with honesty and integrity is America’s first line of defense. I learned that intelligence professionals have to tell policymakers what they need to hear, even if they don’t want to hear it,” Burns said of his experience working alongside intelligence officers during his time with the State Department

Burn’s Biography:

 

April 4, 1956 (age 64 years), Fort Bragg, North Carolina, United States.

 

 

Academic Background:

Ambassador Burns earned a bachelor’s in history from LaSalle University and master’s and doctoral degrees in international relations from Oxford University, where he studied as a Marshall Scholar. He is author of Economic Aid and American Policy toward Egypt, 1955-1981 (SUNY Press, 1985). He is a recipient of four honorary doctoral degrees and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

 

Professional background:

 

Assignment Dates  
Executive Secretary

 

Appointed: January 16, 1996
Termination of Appointment: February 27, 1998
Career Foreign Service Officer
States of Residence: District of Columbia, Pennsylvania, Maryland

 

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Jordan) Appointed: June 29, 1998

Presentation of Credentials: August 9, 1998
Termination of Mission: Relinquished charge June 7, 2001

 
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Appointed: May 31, 2001
Entry on Duty: June 4, 2001
Termination of Appointment: March 2, 2005
 
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Russia)

 

Appointed: August 2, 2005
Presentation of Credentials: November 8, 2005
Termination of Mission: Left post on May 12, 2008
 
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs

 

Appointed: May 13, 2008
Entry on Duty: May 13, 2008
Termination of Appointment: July 28, 2011
 
Career Ambassador

 

Appointed: June 6, 2008  
Deputy Secretary of State

 

Appointed: July 28, 2011
Entry on Duty: July 28, 2011
Termination of Appointment: November 3, 2014
 

 

 

 

Ambassador Burns retired from the U.S. Foreign Service in 2014 after a thirty-three-year diplomatic career. He holds the highest rank in the Foreign Service, career ambassador, and is only the second serving career diplomat in history to become deputy secretary of state.

 

Ambassador Burns is author of the bestselling book, The Back Channel: A Memoir of American Diplomacy and the Case for Its Renewal (Random House, 2019).  The book was awarded the Douglas Dillon Book Award by the American Academy of Diplomacy. He is also a contributing writer at the Atlantic.

 

Prior to his tenure as deputy secretary of state, Ambassador Burns served from 2008 to 2011 as undersecretary of state for political affairs.

 

He was ambassador to Russia from 2005 to 2008, assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs from 2001 to 2005, and ambassador to Jordan from 1998 to 2001.

His other posts in the Foreign Service include: executive secretary of the State Department and special assistant to former secretaries of state Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright; minister-counselor for political affairs at the U.S. embassy in Moscow; acting director and principal deputy director of the State Department’s policy planning staff; and special assistant to the president and senior director for Near East and South Asian affairs at the National Security Council.

 

Ambassador Burns speaks Russian, Arabic, and French, and he has been the recipient of three Presidential Distinguished Service Awards and a number of Department of State awards, including three Secretary’s Distinguished Service Awards, two Distinguished Honor Awards, the 2006 Charles E. Cobb, Jr. Ambassadorial Award for Initiative and Success in Trade Development, the 2005 Robert C. Frasure Memorial Award for Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking, and the 1991 James Clement Dunn Award for exemplary performance at the mid-career level.

He has also received the highest civilian honors from the Department of Defense and the U.S. intelligence community.

In 1994, Ambassador Burns was named to Time Magazine’s list of “50 Most Promising American Leaders Under Age 40” and to its list of“100 Young Global Leaders.” In 2013, Foreign Policy named him “Diplomat of the Year.” He received the Anti-Defamation League’s Distinguished Statesman Award (2014), the Middle East Institute’s Lifetime Achievement Award (2014), and the American Academy of Diplomacy’s Annenberg Award for Diplomatic Excellence (2015).